Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
供不应求 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
供不应求gōngbúyìngqiúsupply does not meet demandHSK 7, l, 26 strokes, rank #36232, Very Hard
gōngbúyìngqiú(gong1bu2ying4qiu2)gong bu ying qiu T1
  1. 1supply does not meet demand
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

供不应求(供不應求)gōngbúyìngqiú(gong1bu2ying4qiu2)

The idiom 供不应求 (gōng bù yìng qiú) describes a situation where the supply of a product or service is insufficient to meet the demand for it. This phrase is commonly used in economic contexts, such as describing shortages in the market or the high popularity of a new product.

Strokes26Frequency#36232DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of supply and demand is often discussed in relation to festivals and events, where certain goods may be in high demand, like mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival, leading to situations where supply cannot keep up.

Memory tip

Imagine a bustling marketplace where eager customers are lining up for a popular item, but the shelves are empty. The characters 供 (gōng) means 'to provide,' 不 (bù) means 'not,' 应 (yìng) means 'to meet,' and 求 (qiú) means 'to demand.' Picture a provider unable to meet the demand of customers clamoring for their goods.

Meanings of 供不应求

gōngbúyìngqiú(gong1bu2ying4qiu2)
1supply does not meet demand
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 供不应求 means.

About 供不应求

供不应求Simplified
供不應求Traditional
26Strokes
—Radical
习用语phrase (phr.)Part of Speech
#36232Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2

Podcast: 供不应求

JasonAmy

Podcast: 供不应求

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 供不应求

Quick Contrast

供过于求 (gōng guò yú qiú) — use 供不应求 when emphasizing scarcity, while 供过于求 highlights excess supply.

Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in formal discussions about economics or business. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar phrases that imply an oversupply. Be careful with the tone of '应' (yìng), as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 idiom, 供不应求 connects with other economic terms and phrases you may encounter at this level, such as 需求 (xūqiú - demand) and 供给 (gōngjǐ - supply). Focus on understanding its usage in various contexts, especially in business discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 供不应求 to describe a surplus situation, saying something like '这个产品供不应求,需求过高' (This product has a supply that does not meet demand, demand is too high) when they actually mean there is an excess supply. The correct usage would be to highlight the lack of supply in relation to high demand.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 供不应求

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 供不应求, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 供不应求 to you

Let me explain 供不应求 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 供不应求 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 供不应求?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 供不应求 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Idiom spotlight: 供不应求

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:provide not meet demand

Component characters

供gōngto provide
HSK 78 strokes亻
View full entry
不bù(negative prefix)
HSK 14 strokes一
View full entry
应yìngto agree (to do sth)
HSK 77 strokes广
View full entry
求qiúto seek
HSK 67 strokes氺
View full entry

How to say supply does not meet demand in Chinese

“supply does not meet demand” in Chinese is供不应求gōngbúyìngqiú

The idiom 供不应求 (gōng bù yìng qiú) describes a situation where the supply of a product or service is insufficient to meet the demand for it. This phrase is commonly used in economic contexts, such as describing shortages in the market or the high popularity of a new product.

When to use 供不应求

This idiom is often used in formal discussions about economics or business. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar phrases that imply an oversupply. Be careful with the tone of '应' (yìng), as mispronouncing it can lead to confusion.

供不应求 or something close to it

供过于求 (gōng guò yú qiú) — use 供不应求 when emphasizing scarcity, while 供过于求 highlights excess supply.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 供不应求 to describe a surplus situation, saying something like '这个产品供不应求,需求过高' (This product has a supply that does not meet demand, demand is too high) when they actually mean there is an excess supply. The correct usage would be to highlight the lack of supply in relation to high demand.

Write 供不应求

供
不
应
求

Practice writing 供不应求 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 供不应求?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Frequently asked questions about 供不应求

You can say, '在这个新产品发布后,市场上出现了供不应求的情况。' (After the launch of this new product, there was a situation of supply not meeting demand in the market.)

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 供不应求?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab